What is Adjusted taxable income (ATI)?

Adjusted taxable income (ATI) is the income figure used under Section 163(j) to set the 30% cap on deductible business interest. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act permanently restores an EBITDA-based ATI formula, adding back Depreciation and amortization before applying the limit. This raises the deduction ceiling for capital-intensive businesses and reduces disallowed interest carryforwards compared to the EBIT formula in effect from 2022 through 2024.

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