What is a SEP IRA contribution limit?

For 2025, the SEP IRA contribution limit is $70,000 or 25% of compensation per eligible employee or business owner, whichever is less, with compensation capped at $350,000. Self-employed individuals continue to face an effective maximum contribution rate of about 20% of net self-employment income, after reducing for the deductible portion of self-employment tax. Employers must contribute the same percentage of compensation for all eligible employees and enjoy an immediate tax deduction for contributions. SEP IRAs do not require annual IRS filings and offer flexibility, allowing employers to vary or skip contributions each year depending on business performance. Contributions must be made by the tax filing deadline, including extensions, for the year being contributed. These limits substantially exceed Traditional 401k contribution caps while maintaining administrative simplicity.

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